irascibility
/i,ræsi'biliti/ Cách viết khác : (irascibleness) /i'ræsiblnis/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: * A proneness to anger; a quick-tempered or irritable disposition: Irascibility refers to the character trait or state of being easily provoked to anger or annoyance. It describes a person's tendency to become irritated or fly into a rage with little cause.
Usage
Irascibility is a formal noun used to describe a person's temperament or a temporary state of irritability. It focuses on the inherent quality of being short-tempered rather than a single instance of anger. * It is often used in character descriptions or psychological contexts. * It can be modified by adjectives like chronic, notorious, well-known, or sudden.
Examples
- His constant irascibility made him difficult to work with.
- The professor was known more for his irascibility than for his patience with students.
- Fatigue and stress increased her usual irascibility.
- He apologized for his irascibility, blaming it on a lack of sleep.
Advanced Usage
- "To betray one's irascibility": To reveal or show one's short-tempered nature, often unintentionally.
- A sharp reply betrayed his underlying irascibility.
- "A fit of irascibility": A sudden, brief period of angry irritability.
- He was prone to fits of irascibility when interrupted.
Variants and Related Words
- Irascible (adjective): Having or showing a tendency to be easily angered.
- An irascible old man.
- Irascibly (adverb): In an easily angered manner.
- He replied irascibly.
Synonyms
- Short temper: A tendency to become angry quickly.
- Testiness: The quality of being easily irritated or annoyed.
- Cantankerousness: The quality of being bad-tempered, argumentative, and uncooperative.
- Choler (archaic/literary): Anger or irascibility.
Antonyms
- Equanimity: Calmness and composure, especially in a difficult situation.
- Placidity: The state of being calm and peaceful, not easily upset.
- Patience: The capacity to accept or tolerate delay, trouble, or suffering without getting angry or upset.
Idioms and Related Phrases
- "To have a short fuse": (Idiom) To be irascible; to anger very easily.
- Be careful what you say; he has a very short fuse.
- (This idiom is a more common, informal way to express the concept of irascibility.)
Noun
- a feeling of resentful anger