iridescent

/,iri'desnt/ Cách viết khác : (irisation) /,airi'zeiʃn/

Thân thiện

The hummingbird's throat feathers are iridescent in the sunlight.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Displaying a play of lustrous, rainbow-like colors that seem to change when viewed from different angles: This is the core meaning, describing surfaces that reflect light in a way that produces shifting, shimmering colors.
   • Having a milky, opalescent, or pearlescent sheen, resembling mother-of-pearl: This sense emphasizes a softer, more milky or pearl-like glow with shifting colors.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:
  • The soap bubble had an iridescent surface, shimmering with all the colors of the rainbow.
  • She admired the iridescent wings of the butterfly as it fluttered in the sunlight.
  • The oil slick on the water created an ugly but strangely iridescent film.

Advanced Usage

• Scientific/Technical Context: In optics and materials science, "iridescent" describes a physical phenomenon called structural coloration, where color is produced by microscopic structures that interfere with light, rather than by pigments.
  • The iridescent quality of a peacock's feather is a classic example of structural coloration.
• Descriptive/Literary Context: Used to evoke beauty, magic, or an ethereal quality.
  • The author described the fairy's gown as iridescent, glowing with an otherworldly light.

Variants and Related Words

• Iridescence (noun): The quality or phenomenon of being iridescent.
  • The iridescence of the gemstone made it exceptionally valuable.
• Iridiscently (adverb): In an iridescent manner. (Note: This form is rare but grammatically possible).
• Opalescent (adj): Closely related, specifically describing a milky, pearl-like iridescence.
• Chatoyant (adj): A related term, often used for gems and fabrics, meaning having a changeable luster or a band of reflected light, like a cat's eye.

Synonyms

• Shimmering: Emitting a soft, tremulous light.
• Opalescent: Showing iridescent colors like those of an opal.
• Nacreous: Having a pearly luster, like mother-of-pearl.
• Shot (as in fabric): Woven with warp and weft threads of different colors, giving a changing color effect.
• Changeable: Capable of changing in appearance, especially color.

Related Phrases and Idioms

(Note: "Iridescent" itself is not commonly used in phrasal verbs or fixed idioms. Its use is primarily descriptive.) - Play of light/colors: A phrase often used in descriptions that involve iridescence. - The crystal caught the light, creating a beautiful play of colors on the wall.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. having a play of lustrous rainbow colors
   • an iridescent oil slick
   • nacreous (or pearlescent) clouds looking like mother-of-pearl
   • a milky opalescent (or opaline) luster
2. varying in color when seen in different lights or from different angles
   • changeable taffeta
   • chatoyant (or shot) silk
   • a dragonfly hovered, vibrating and iridescent

Từ đồng nghĩa

• nacreous
• opalescent
• opaline
• pearlescent
• changeable
• chatoyant
• shot