isoclinal
/,aisou'klainik/ Cách viết khác : (isoclinal) /,aisou'klainəl/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Having equal magnetic inclinations: Describes lines or points on a map that share the same angle of magnetic dip (the angle between the Earth's magnetic field lines and the horizontal plane).
Noun:
- An isogram connecting points of equal magnetic inclination: A line on a map, specifically an isoclinic line, that joins all locations where the magnetic inclination (dip) is identical.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- The scientist studied the isoclinal chart to understand the magnetic field's geometry.
- These two locations are isoclinal, meaning a compass needle would dip at the same angle at both places.
Noun:
- The map featured a prominent isoclinal running through the continent.
- By following the isoclinal, researchers can trace areas of consistent magnetic dip.
Advanced Usage
"isoclinal line": A more specific term synonymous with the noun form, explicitly denoting the contour line on a map.
- The isoclinal line for 60 degrees north was clearly marked.
In structural geology: While the primary definition relates to geomagnetism, in geology, "isoclinal" can describe tightly folded rock layers where the two limbs are parallel. This is a specialized, context-dependent usage.
- The geologists identified an isoclinal fold in the mountain strata.
Variants and Related Words
- Isoclinic (adjective/noun): A direct synonym. An isoclinic line is the same as an isoclinal (noun).
- Isogonal (adjective/noun): Refers to lines connecting points of equal magnetic declination (the angle between magnetic north and true north), often contrasted with isoclinal lines.
- Isogram (noun): A general term for a line on a map connecting points with equal value of a specific quantity (e.g., isobar for pressure, isotherm for temperature).
Synonyms
- Isoclinic (adj & n): Having or being an equal inclination line.
- Magnetic contour line (n, descriptive).
Related Terms and Concepts
- Magnetic inclination (Dip): The vertical angle being measured.
- Magnetic equator: The isoclinal line where the magnetic inclination is zero (the magnetic field is horizontal).
- Agonic line: An isogonal line where magnetic declination is zero.
Adjective
- having equal magnetic inclinations
Noun
- an isogram connecting points of equal magnetic inclination