jaded

/dʤeid/

Thân thiện

My friend felt jaded after watching too many similar movies in a row.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Worn out, fatigued, or exhausted: Describes a state of physical or mental weariness, often from overwork, stress, or prolonged strain.
   • Made dull, apathetic, or cynical by experience or overindulgence: Describes a loss of enthusiasm, interest, or sensitivity due to having had or done too much of something.

Usage

• The primary sense of jaded describes a state of being tired or lacking energy, typically from excessive demands.
• The secondary, more common sense describes a psychological state of boredom, indifference, or cynicism resulting from overexposure to pleasures, experiences, or stimuli, making one hard to impress or please.

Examples

• Adjective (Exhausted):
  • After the 14-hour flight and three meetings, she felt completely jaded.
  • The jaded horses could go no further without rest.
• Adjective (Bored/Cynical from overexposure):
  • The jaded critic had seen so many films that few could surprise him.
  • He gave a jaded sigh; another luxury car meant nothing to him anymore.

Advanced Usage

• "Jaded palate/taste": Refers to a diminished ability to enjoy food or drink due to having consumed too many rich or exquisite things.
  • Years of reviewing fine dining left him with a jaded palate.
• "Jaded view/outlook": A cynical or disillusioned perspective.
  • Her jaded view of politics came from decades of covering scandals.

Variants and Related Words

• Jade (verb, archaic): To tire or weary someone.
  • The long journey jaded the travelers.
• Jadedness (noun): The state or quality of being jaded.
  • A sense of jadedness pervaded the office after the failed project.

Synonyms

• Weary: Physically or mentally tired.
• Fatigued: Extremely tired.
• Blasé: Unimpressed or indifferent to something because one has experienced or seen it so often.
• Satiated: Satisfied to the point of excess, leading to a lack of interest.
• Cynical: Believing that people are motivated purely by self-interest; distrustful.

Antonyms

• Enthusiastic: Having or showing intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval.
• Fresh: New and different; not tired or jaded.
• Naive: Showing a lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment; innocent and easily impressed.
• Vibrant: Full of energy and enthusiasm.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. dulled by surfeit
   • the amoral, jaded, bored upper classes
2. exhausted
   • my father's words had left me jaded and depressed- William Styron

Từ đồng nghĩa

• wearied