jetsam

/'dʤetsəm/

Thân thiện

A sailor throws jetsam overboard during a storm.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The floating wreckage of a ship: Objects or parts of a ship that are found floating on the sea after the ship has been destroyed or has sunk.
   • The part of a ship's equipment or cargo that is thrown overboard to lighten the load in a storm: Items deliberately discarded from a ship, especially in an emergency to prevent it from sinking, which may later be found washed ashore.

Usage

• Jetsam is an uncountable noun. It refers to the collective mass of discarded items or wreckage.
• It is often used in legal, maritime, and historical contexts to discuss property rights or describe scenes after a shipwreck.
• It is frequently paired with the word flotsam in the phrase "flotsam and jetsam," which broadly means miscellaneous discarded items or people.

Examples

• After the storm, the beach was littered with jetsam from the cargo ship.
• Maritime law distinguishes between flotsam (wreckage floating after a ship sinks) and jetsam (goods thrown overboard to save the ship).
• They collected the jetsam that had washed ashore, including crates and barrels.

Advanced Usage

• Flotsam and jetsam: This common idiom extends beyond maritime contexts to refer to a collection of unimportant, discarded, or homeless people or things.
  • The old bookstore was filled with the flotsam and jetsam of a bygone era.
• In legal contexts, jetsam specifically refers to goods cast into the sea which sink and remain under water, as opposed to flotsam which floats.

Variants and Related Words

• Flotsam (n): Wreckage or cargo that remains afloat after a shipwreck. Often used together with "jetsam."
• Lagan or Ligan (n): Goods thrown overboard from a ship but marked with a buoy so they can be recovered later. This is a more specific maritime legal term.
• Debris (n): Scattered fragments, typically of something wrecked or destroyed. A more general synonym.

Synonyms

• Wreckage: The remains of something that has been badly damaged or destroyed.
• Discards: Things that have been thrown away.
• Castoffs: Items that have been discarded or rejected.

Related Phrases

• Flotsam and jetsam: As an idiom, this phrase means useless or discarded items, or a group of people regarded as worthless or homeless.
  • The alley was a gathering place for the flotsam and jetsam of the city.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the floating wreckage of a ship
2. the part of a ship's equipment or cargo that is thrown overboard to lighten the load in a storm

Từ đồng nghĩa

• flotsam