jib
/dʤib/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A triangular sail: A jib is a triangular sail set forward of the foremast on a sailing vessel.
Verb:
- To shift or swing across: In sailing, for a sail or boom to swing or shift suddenly from one side of a ship to the other.
- To refuse or be unwilling: To show reluctance or refusal to proceed or comply with something.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- The sailor adjusted the jib to catch the wind.
- A larger jib can help the boat sail faster.
Verb (sailing sense):
- During the sudden gust, the sail jibbed violently to the other side.
- Be careful when the boom jibs; it can be dangerous.
Verb (refusal sense):
- The horse jibbed at the sight of the high fence.
- He jibbed at the idea of working on the weekend.
Advanced Usage
- "The cut of one's jib": An idiom meaning one's general appearance, manner, or style.
- I don't like the cut of his jib; he seems dishonest.
Variants and Related Words
- Jibing (verb, present participle): The act of a sail swinging across.
- Jibbed (verb, past tense): Describes when something refused or swung across.
- Jib boom (noun): A spar extending the bowsprit, used for setting a jib sail. (This is a compound term listed separately as per instruction).
Synonyms
- Noun (sail): Foresail, headsail.
- Verb (refuse): Balk, refuse, recoil, hesitate.
Related Phrasal Verbs / Constructions
- Jib at (something): To show reluctance or disgust towards something.
- She jibbed at the prospect of giving a public speech.
Noun
- any triangular fore-and-aft sail (set forward of the foremast)
Verb
- shift from one side of the ship to the other
- The sail jibbed wildly
- refuse to comply