jirga
Noun: A traditional assembly or council of male elders, leaders, or respected figures, primarily among Pashtun and other ethnic groups in Afghanistan and Pakistan, convened to make decisions, resolve disputes, and discuss matters of communal importance.
The word "jirga" is a proper noun that refers to a specific cultural and political institution. It is typically used in contexts discussing governance, conflict resolution, or social customs in regions where this practice is common. - It functions as a countable noun (e.g., a jirga, several jirgas). - It is often capitalized when referring to a specific, formal council.
- The village elders convened a jirga to settle the land dispute between the two families.
- Major policy decisions were historically made by a jirga of tribal leaders.
- He was summoned to appear before the jirga to present his case.
- "to hold a jirga": To convene or organize such an assembly.
- The community decided to hold a jirga to address the rising tensions.
- "jirga system": Refers to the traditional governance structure based on these councils.
- The jirga system operates alongside the formal judicial system in some regions.
- Loya Jirga (noun): A "grand council" or large assembly, often at a national level in Afghanistan, with broader representation to decide on critical national issues.
- A Loya Jirga was convened to approve the new constitution.
- Council: A body of people elected or appointed to make decisions or advise.
- Assembly: A group of people gathered together for a common purpose.
- Tribal council: A governing body of a tribe.
The term "jirga" specifically denotes a traditional, consultative assembly rooted in Pashtunwali (the Pashtun tribal code). Its authority is based on social custom and the prestige of its members, not on formal written law. While the reference context specifies "male elders," the core definition focuses on its role as a decision-making assembly; the composition can be a defining characteristic of the traditional form.
-
a Pashto term for a decision making assembly of male elders
-
most criminal cases are handled by a tribal Jirga rather than by laws or police
-
Khám phá thêm
Các từ liên quan
Từ đồng nghĩa
Từ chứa "jirga"
Từ có nhắc đến "jirga"
