judge

/'dʤʌdʤ/
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Thân thiện
judge

The judge listens carefully to the testimony in the courtroom.

Definition
  1. Noun:

    • A public official with authority to decide cases in a court of law: A "judge" is a person who presides over legal proceedings, hears evidence, and makes rulings or decisions based on the law.
    • A person who decides the winner in a competition or contest: A "judge" is someone who evaluates performances or entries to determine a result.
    • A person qualified to give an authoritative opinion: A "judge" can be someone with expertise who is able to assess the quality or value of something.
  2. Verb:

    • To form an opinion or conclusion about: To "judge" means to evaluate, estimate, or come to a decision about something or someone.
    • To decide a case in a court of law: To "judge" means to act as the official who hears and makes a legal ruling on a case.
    • To determine the result of a competition: To "judge" means to act as an official evaluator to decide the winner.
Examples of Usage
  • Noun:

    • The judge sentenced the defendant to community service.
    • She served as a judge in the national poetry competition.
    • He is a good judge of character.
  • Verb:

    • It's difficult to judge a book by its cover.
    • The Supreme Court will judge the constitutionality of the law.
    • A panel of experts will judge the science fair projects.
Advanced Usage
  • "To judge a book by its cover": To form an opinion based solely on outward appearance.

    • You shouldn't judge a book by its cover; he's actually very kind.
  • "To judge from/by something": To form an opinion based on particular evidence or information.

    • Judging by the dark clouds, it's going to rain soon.
  • "As far as I can judge": According to my assessment or understanding.

    • As far as I can judge, the plan seems sound.
Variants and Related Words
  • Judgment/Judgement (n): The ability to make considered decisions; an opinion or conclusion; an official legal decision.

    • She showed good judgment in a crisis.
  • Judicial (adj): Relating to courts of law or judges.

    • The case went through the judicial process.
  • Judicious (adj): Having, showing, or done with good judgment or sense.

    • A judicious use of resources.
Synonyms
  • Noun: Magistrate, justice, adjudicator, arbiter, referee, umpire, critic, connoisseur.
  • Verb: Assess, evaluate, appraise, estimate, deem, consider, adjudicate, umpire, referee.
Related Phrasal Verbs
  • Judge against (someone/something): To make a legal decision unfavorable to a party.

    • The court judged against the company.
  • Judge for yourself: To form your own opinion by direct experience or examination.

    • Don't take my word for it; come and judge for yourself.
Related Idioms
  • "Sober as a judge": Extremely serious and solemn.

    • He was sober as a judge when he delivered the bad news.
  • "To sit in judgment (on/over)": To act as a judge; to criticize someone.

    • It's not for us to sit in judgment on their life choices.
judge

The judge listens carefully to the testimony in the courtroom.

Noun
  1. an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality
  2. a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
Verb
  1. put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of
    • The football star was tried for the murder of his wife
    • The judge tried both father and son in separate trials
  2. pronounce judgment on
    • They labeled him unfit to work here
  3. judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)
    • I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds
  4. form a critical opinion of
    • I cannot judge some works of modern art
    • How do you evaluate this grant proposal? We shouldn't pass judgment on other people
  5. determine the result of (a competition)