judicial decision
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A ruling or determination made by a court of law: A "judicial decision" is the final, authoritative judgment or order issued by a judge or a court after considering the facts, evidence, and applicable law in a legal case. It resolves the disputed issues and determines the rights and obligations of the parties involved.
Usage
- The term is used in formal and legal contexts to refer to the official outcome of a court proceeding.
- It emphasizes the act of judging and the authority of the court.
- It can refer to decisions on various matters, including guilt or innocence, liability, interpretation of laws, or granting specific remedies.
Examples
- The Supreme Court's judicial decision set a new precedent for free speech.
- Lawyers are analyzing the judicial decision to advise their client on the next steps.
- The judicial decision was based on a careful review of all the evidence presented.
- Awaiting the judicial decision, the defendant felt immense anxiety.
Advanced Usage
- "To hand down a judicial decision": This is a formal phrase meaning for a court to issue or announce its ruling.
- The court is expected to hand down its judicial decision next week.
- The concept is central to legal principles like stare decisis, where past judicial decisions serve as binding precedent for future cases.
Variants and Related Words
- Judgment / Judgement (n.): A very close synonym, often used interchangeably with "judicial decision" to mean the final order of a court.
- Ruling (n.): A broader term that can refer to any official decision made by a judge or court during or at the end of a case.
- Verdict (n.): Specifically refers to the formal decision of "guilty" or "not guilty" made by a jury in a criminal trial.
- Decree (n.): A type of judicial decision, often in equity or family law, that orders a specific action (e.g., a divorce decree).
- Opinion (n.): The written document explaining the reasoning behind a judicial decision.
Synonyms
- Court ruling
- Legal judgment
- Adjudication
- Finding
- Determination
Related Phrases
- To appeal a judicial decision: To ask a higher court to review and change the decision of a lower court.
- The company announced it would appeal the judicial decision.
- To be bound by a judicial decision: To be legally obligated to follow the ruling set by a prior case.
- Lower courts are bound by the judicial decisions of higher courts.
Noun
- (law) the determination by a court of competent jurisdiction on matters submitted to it