junker

Thân thiện

A Prussian Junker inspects his estate from horseback.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A member of the Prussian aristocracy, especially one noted for militarism: A "junker" refers specifically to a member of the landowning nobility in Prussia, historically associated with conservative political views, military service, and influence in German governance.

Usage Examples

• Noun:

Advanced Usage

• Historical Context: The term is often used in historical and political discussions to describe the class that dominated the Prussian and later German officer corps and civil service, representing a militaristic and authoritarian tradition.

Variants and Related Words

• Junkerdom (n): The collective body or class of Junkers; the system or influence associated with them.
• Junkerism (n): The principles, practices, or policies characteristic of the Junkers, especially militarism and political conservatism.

Synonyms

• Aristocrat: A member of the aristocracy.
• Nobleman: A man who belongs to the noble class.
• Landowner: A person who owns land, especially a large amount (relevant to the Junkers' economic base).

Notes on Meaning

• The term "junker" is historically specific and capitalized ("Junker") when referring to the Prussian class. In lowercase, it can be confused with the unrelated word for an old car ("jalopy"), but this is a distinct, homographic term. This explanation covers only the historical aristocratic meaning.

Học thuật

Noun

1. member of the Prussian aristocracy noted especially for militarism

Từ đồng nghĩa

• junker