just about
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adverb 1. Approximately, nearly, almost: Used to indicate an amount, number, time, or degree that is not exact but is close to being correct or complete. * Synonymous with: approximately, around, roughly, more or less, nearly, almost.
Usage
The adverb "just about" is used to soften a statement, making it less precise or absolute. It indicates that something is very close to a certain state, quantity, or point in time, but not exactly or completely so.
Examples
- Quantity/Number:
- I've read just about every book in this series. (I have read nearly all of them.)
- The repair cost just about \$200. (The cost was approximately \$200.)
- State/Completion:
- I'm just about ready to leave. (I am almost ready.)
- The cake is just about done baking. (The cake is nearly finished baking.)
- Time:
- He left just about an hour ago. (He left approximately an hour ago.)
- We should arrive just about noon. (We should arrive around noon.)
Advanced Usage
- "Just about all": Emphasizes that nearly everything or everyone is included.
- She knows just about all there is to know about marine biology.
- "Just about to": Indicates that an action is on the verge of happening imminently.
- I was just about to call you when you arrived.
- "Just about had it" (idiomatic): Expresses being at the limit of one's patience or endurance.
- After the third delay, I had just about had it.
Variants and Related Words
- About (adv.): Can be used similarly to mean "approximately" (e.g., ), though "just about" often feels slightly more informal or emphatic.
- Nearly (adv.): Very close to, but slightly less than (e.g., ).
- Almost (adv.): Very close to, but not completely (e.g., ).
Synonyms
approximately, around, roughly, more or less, nearly, almost, close to, practically, virtually.
Related Phrases
- More or less: To a certain degree; approximately.
- The project is more or less complete.
- Or so: Used after a quantity or time to indicate approximation.
- We'll need twenty or so chairs.
Related Idioms
- Just about to burst: Extremely full, excited, or eager.
- The kids were just about to burst with excitement before the show.
Adverb
- (of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct
- lasted approximately an hour
- in just about a minute
- he's about 30 years old
- I've had about all I can stand
- we meet about once a month
- some forty people came
- weighs around a hundred pounds
- roughly $3,000
- holds 3 gallons, more or less
- 20 or so people were at the party