some
/sʌm, səm/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Determiner:
- An unspecified amount or number of something. It is used with both uncountable (mass) nouns and plural countable nouns.
- A certain, unspecified, or unknown person or thing.
- Used to express that something is impressive or remarkable.
Pronoun:
- An unspecified amount or number of people or things.
Adverb:
- To some extent; somewhat.
- Approximately; about.
Usage Examples
As a Determiner:
- Please give me some water. (an unspecified amount of an uncountable noun)
- I bought some apples. (an unspecified number of a plural countable noun)
- Some person called for you. (an unknown or unspecified person)
- That was some party! (expressing that the party was remarkable)
As a Pronoun:
- I need paper. Do you have some?
- Some agree with us, but others do not.
As an Adverb:
- I feel some better today. (somewhat)
- The journey took some forty minutes. (approximately)
Advanced Usage
- "Some... others...": Used to contrast different groups within a larger set.
- Some people prefer tea, others prefer coffee.
- "And then some": An informal idiom meaning "and more than that; and a lot extra."
- The repair will cost a hundred dollars and then some.
Variants and Related Words
- Somebody (pronoun): An unspecified or unknown person.
- Someone (pronoun): An unspecified or unknown person.
- Something (pronoun): An unspecified or unknown thing.
- Sometime (adverb): At some unspecified or unknown point in time.
- Sometimes (adverb): Occasionally; at times.
- Somewhat (adverb): To some degree or extent.
Synonyms
- A few (for plural countable nouns):
- A little (for uncountable nouns):
- Certain:
- Approximately/About (as an adverb):
Related Phrases
- Some kind of: Used to describe an unspecified type.
- It was some kind of metal.
- Some more: An additional unspecified amount.
- Would you like some more coffee?
- Some or all: Part or the whole of something.
- Some or all of the money was missing.
Related Idioms
- Some hope! (British English, informal): Used to say that there is no chance of something happening.
- He thinks he'll win the lottery? Some hope!
- In some measure: To some extent.
- We are all responsible in some measure.
Adjective
- remarkable
- that was some party
- she is some skier
- relatively many but unspecified in number
- they were here for some weeks
- we did not meet again for some years
- relatively much but unspecified in amount or extent
- we talked for some time
- he was still some distance away
- quantifier; used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity
- have some milk
- some roses were still blooming
- having some friends over
- some apples
- some paper
Adverb
- (of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct
- lasted approximately an hour
- in just about a minute
- he's about 30 years old
- I've had about all I can stand
- we meet about once a month
- some forty people came
- weighs around a hundred pounds
- roughly $3,000
- holds 3 gallons, more or less
- 20 or so people were at the party