kalif

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Definition

Noun: 1. A supreme political and religious leader in Islam: Historically, a "kalif" (also spelled caliph) is the chief Muslim civil and religious ruler, regarded as the successor to the Prophet Muhammad and a leader of the entire Muslim community (the Ummah). 2. A representative or deputy: The title implies being a successor or deputy to Muhammad, acting as a leader for Muslims.

Examples of Usage
  • Noun:
    • The first kalif after Muhammad was Abu Bakr.
    • The Ottoman sultan also held the title of kalif until the office was abolished in 1924.
    • Some groups call for the restoration of a kalif to lead the Muslim world.
Advanced Usage
  • The Caliphate: Refers to the office, jurisdiction, or reign of a kalif, or the area ruled by a kalif.
    • The Abbasid Caliphate was a center of learning and culture.
  • To claim the caliphate: To assert one's right or authority to be the kalif.
    • The leader of the group controversially claimed the caliphate.
Variants and Related Words
  • Caliph (n): The more common modern English spelling of "kalif".
  • Khalif (n): Another common transliteration from Arabic.
  • Khalifah (n): The direct transliteration of the Arabic word (خَليفة), meaning "successor" or "steward".
  • Caliphate (n): The office, domain, or era of a kalif's rule.
Synonyms
  • Successor to the Prophet
  • Commander of the Faithful (A traditional title for a kalif)
  • Leader of the Ummah (The global Muslim community)
Related Idioms
  • Rightly Guided Caliphs: A specific term referring to the first four kalifs (Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali) in Sunni Islam, whose leadership is considered a model.
    • The period of the Rightly Guided Caliphs is highly revered.
Noun
  1. the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state considered to be a representative of Allah on earth
    • many radical Muslims believe a Khalifah will unite all Islamic lands and people and subjugate the rest of the world

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