katabolic
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Relating to or characterized by catabolism: Pertaining to the metabolic process that breaks down complex molecules into simpler ones, releasing energy.
- Characterized by destructive metabolism: Describing a state or process involving the breakdown of substances within a living organism.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- During a prolonged fast, the body enters a katabolic state to break down stored energy.
- The katabolic phase of metabolism is essential for providing energy for cellular activities.
Advanced Usage
- Scientific/Medical Context: The term is primarily used in biology, physiology, and medicine to describe metabolic processes.
- The research focused on the katabolic pathways of amino acids.
- Comparative with "Anabolic": Often discussed in contrast to "anabolic" processes, which build complex molecules.
- Athletes must balance katabolic and anabolic processes for optimal muscle recovery.
Variants and Related Words
- Catabolic (adj): The more common modern spelling, synonymous with "katabolic."
- Catabolic reactions release energy.
- Catabolism (n): The noun form referring to the metabolic breakdown process itself.
- Cellular catabolism produces waste products.
- Katabolism (n): An alternate, less common spelling for "catabolism."
Synonyms
- Destructive metabolic: Pertaining to breakdown processes.
- Degradative: Involving the chemical breakdown of a compound.
Notes on Usage
- Spelling Note: "Katabolic" is an older or variant spelling. In contemporary scientific English, "catabolic" is the standard and more widely accepted spelling. Both forms share the same meaning.
- Field-Specific: This word is highly specialized and is not typically used in everyday conversation. It is almost exclusively found in academic, scientific, or medical texts.
Adjective
- characterized by destructive metabolism
- relating to or characterized by catabolism