kauri

/'kauri/
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kauri

The carpenter carefully sands a piece of kauri wood for a tabletop.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A type of large coniferous tree native to New Zealand (genus Agathis, especially Agathis australis): This refers to the tree itself, known for its great size and longevity.
    • The high-quality timber from this tree: This refers to the wood, which is light in color, straight-grained, and durable.
    • A fossil resin or copal from this tree: This refers to the resin, which can be found fossilized and was historically used to make varnishes and linoleum.
Examples of Usage
  • Noun (Tree):
    • The ancient kauri is one of the largest and longest-living trees in the world.
    • We walked through a forest of towering kauri.
  • Noun (Wood):
    • The table was crafted from beautiful, pale kauri.
    • Kauri is prized for its workability and fine grain.
  • Noun (Resin):
    • The museum displayed a piece of polished kauri gum.
    • Traditional varnishes were sometimes made using kauri.
Advanced Usage
  • "Kauri gum": Specifically refers to the resin, either fresh or fossilized, from the kauri tree.
    • Collecting kauri gum was an important industry in 19th-century New Zealand.
  • "Swamp kauri": Refers to ancient kauri wood that has been preserved in peat swamps for thousands of years.
    • Swamp kauri is excavated and used for specialty woodworking projects.
Variants and Related Words
  • Kauri pine: A common alternative name for the tree, particularly for related species in the genus found outside New Zealand (e.g., in Australia).
    • The kauri pine is an important canopy tree in some Australian rainforests.
  • Kauri copal: Another term for the resin, emphasizing its use in varnishes.
    • The sample was identified as kauri copal.
Synonyms
  • Agathis (scientific genus name): Used in botanical contexts.
  • Copal (for the resin): A general term for resin from various tropical trees used to make varnish.
  • Dammar (for the resin): A similar type of resin from trees in Southeast Asia.
kauri

The carpenter carefully sands a piece of kauri wood for a tabletop.

Noun
  1. white close-grained wood of a tree of the genus Agathis especially Agathis australis
  2. tall timber tree of New Zealand having white straight-grained wood
  3. resin of the kauri trees of New Zealand; found usually as a fossil; also collected for making varnishes and linoleum

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