kayak

/'kaiæk/ Cách viết khác : (kaiak) /'kaiæk/

Thân thiện

A person paddles a red kayak on a calm lake.

Definition

1. Noun:

   • A small, narrow watercraft, typically propelled by a double-bladed paddle. Traditionally, it has a covered deck and a cockpit where the paddler sits, with the legs extended forward. Historically, it was constructed from a light wooden frame covered with animal skins (such as seal skin) for watertightness, notably used by Inuit and other Arctic peoples.
   • A modern recreational or sporting boat of similar design, now commonly made from materials like plastic, fiberglass, or composite materials.

2. Verb (intransitive):

   • To travel or paddle in a kayak.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • We rented a single-person kayak for the afternoon.
  • The museum displayed an authentic Inuit kayak made from seal skin and whalebone.
• Verb:
  • They plan to kayak across the bay tomorrow.
  • We kayaked down the calm river for several hours.

Advanced Usage

• "to go kayaking": This is a common verbal phrase meaning to engage in the activity of paddling a kayak.
  • We go kayaking every summer on the lake.
• The verb "kayak" can sometimes be used transitively in informal contexts, meaning to traverse a body of water by kayak.
  • He kayaked the entire length of the coastline.

Variants and Related Words

• Kayaker (noun): A person who paddles a kayak.
  • The experienced kayaker navigated the rapids skillfully.
• Kayaking (noun/gerund): The sport or activity of paddling a kayak.
  • Whitewater kayaking requires specialized training.

Synonyms

• Canoe (noun/verb): A similar, but typically open-decked, paddle craft. Note: While often used interchangeably in casual speech, "canoe" and "kayak" refer to distinct boat designs and paddling styles.
• Paddle boat (noun): A general term for a small, human-powered boat.

Related Phrases

• Sea kayak: A longer, more stable kayak designed for open water and extended journeys.
• Sit-on-top kayak: A modern kayak style where the paddler sits on an open, molded cockpit rather than inside a closed deck.
• Kayak roll (also Eskimo roll): A technique used to right a capsized kayak without exiting the boat.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a small canoe consisting of a light frame made watertight with animal skins; used by Eskimos

Verb

1. travel in a small canoe
   • we kayaked down the river