khanty

Thân thiện

A Khanty elder tells a story to children in their traditional home.

Definition

Proper noun 1. A Uralic language: Khanty is a language belonging to the Ugric branch of the Uralic language family. It is spoken by the Khanty people. 2. An ethnic group: The Khanty are an Indigenous people traditionally living in northwestern Siberia, specifically in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug region of Russia.

Usage Examples

• As a language:
  • Linguists study Khanty to understand the Ugric branch of Uralic languages.
  • Fewer young people are fluent in Khanty today.
• As an ethnic group (often used attributively):
  • The Khanty have a rich cultural heritage based on fishing, hunting, and reindeer herding.
  • We visited a Khanty settlement along the Ob River.

Advanced Usage

• The term Ostyak was historically used to refer to the Khanty people and their language, but Khanty is now the preferred and standard term.
• In linguistic contexts, Khanty is often discussed alongside its closest relative, Mansi, with the two forming the Ob-Ugric languages.

Variants and Related Words

• Ostyak (n.): An older, now less common name for the Khanty people or language.
• Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug (n.): The federal subject of Russia where most Khanty people live.
• Ob-Ugric (adj.): Referring to the language group comprising Khanty and Mansi.

Synonyms

• (For the people) Ostyak (historical)
• (For the language) Ostyak (historical)

Notes on Meaning

The word "Khanty" refers primarily to a specific ethnic group and their language. It is not typically used in idioms or phrasal verbs. Its usage is largely confined to anthropological, geographical, and linguistic contexts.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a Ugric language (related to Hungarian) spoken by the Ostyak
2. a member of the nomadic Ugrian people living in northwestern Siberia (east of the Urals)

Từ đồng nghĩa

• Khanty
• Ostyak