kludge

Thân thiện

A programmer stares at a messy kludge of code on his screen.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A clumsy, inelegant, or makeshift solution to a problem, especially in computing, often created quickly to make something work in the short term without proper planning or design.

Usage

• The word "kludge" is used to describe a temporary or poorly constructed fix that is functional but not optimal. It carries a negative connotation, implying the solution is messy, unreliable, or difficult to maintain. It is most commonly applied in the fields of software, hardware, and engineering.
• Example: "The programmer used a to get the feature working before the deadline, but we'll need to rewrite it properly later."

Examples

• Noun:
  • The entire payment system is built on a series of kludges that could fail at any moment.
  • His solution for the broken handle was a real kludge involving duct tape and a paperclip.
  • The software update was just a kludge to patch the security vulnerability until a permanent fix could be developed.

Advanced Usage

• "To kludge (together)": Used informally as a verb meaning to assemble or create something in a crude, makeshift way.
  • We had to kludge together a network connection using old cables and a spare router.
• The concept is central to discussions in systems design and software engineering, where a "kludge" is contrasted with a well-architected, elegant, or "clean" solution.

Variants and Related Words

• Kludgy (adj): Describing something that is characteristic of or resembles a kludge; poorly designed or makeshift.
  • The interface feels very kludgy and is not user-friendly.

Synonyms

• Workaround: A method for overcoming a problem or limitation, often temporary. (Less negative than "kludge").
• Hack: In informal computing, a quick, often clever solution that may be inelegant. (Can be neutral or slightly positive, unlike "kludge").
• Jury-rig: To assemble or repair something in a makeshift way with available materials.
• Bodge (chiefly British): A clumsy or poorly executed piece of work.

Antonyms

• Elegant solution
• Robust design
• Proper fix
• Well-architected system

Học thuật

Noun

1. a badly assembled collection of parts hastily assembled to serve some particular purpose (often used to refer to computing systems or software that has been badly put together)