knead
/ni:d/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To work and press a soft substance, especially a mixture of flour and liquid, with the hands to make it smooth and ready to use: This is the most common meaning, referring to the process of preparing dough or clay by pressing, folding, and stretching.
- To massage or squeeze muscles with the hands, usually to relieve tension or pain: This meaning involves manipulating someone's body, typically for therapeutic or relaxation purposes.
Usage
- The verb "knead" is typically used with a direct object (e.g., knead dough, knead shoulders).
- It describes a repeated, rhythmic motion using the palms and fingers.
- It is often followed by adverbs like "thoroughly," "gently," or "well" (e.g., knead the dough well).
Examples
- For dough/clay:
- You must knead the bread dough for at least ten minutes until it's elastic.
- The potter kneaded the clay to remove any air bubbles.
- For massage:
- The therapist kneaded the tight muscles in my back.
- She gently kneaded her temples to soothe her headache.
Advanced Usage
- "Knead into": To mix an ingredient into a substance by kneading.
- Knead the raisins into the dough until they are evenly distributed.
- Figurative Use: Sometimes used metaphorically to describe shaping or working on something intangible.
- The author kneaded the various plot threads into a cohesive narrative. (This usage is less common.)
Variants and Related Words
- Kneader (noun): A person or machine that kneads.
- A dough kneader can save time in the kitchen.
- Kneading (noun/gerund): The action or process of kneading.
- The kneading of the dough is a crucial step.
Synonyms
- For dough/clay: Work, mix, pummel, manipulate.
- For massage: Massage, rub, manipulate.
Related Phrasal Verbs/Constructions
- Knead out: To remove tension or imperfections through kneading.
- She tried to knead out the stiffness from her neck.
Related Idioms
Verb
- manually manipulate (someone's body), usually for medicinal or relaxation purposes
- She rubbed down her child with a sponge
- make uniform
- knead dough
- work the clay until it is soft