Definition

1. Noun:
   • Old minister / Elder statesman: A term, often used in historical or literary contexts, to refer to a senior, experienced, and respected official who served a ruler or government for a long time. It implies venerable age, loyalty, and accumulated wisdom from long service at court.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Nhà vua tin tưởng hỏi ý kiến các lão thần. (The king trusted and asked for the opinions of the elder statesmen.)
  • Vị lão thần ấy đã phụng sự ba triều đại. (That old minister had served three dynasties.)

Advanced Usage

• The term "lão thần" is primarily found in historical narratives, classical literature, or period dramas. It is not commonly used in modern, everyday political discourse. In such contexts, it carries a formal and respectful tone.

Variants and Related Words

• Công thần (n): A meritorious official; specifically denotes an official who has rendered great service, often in founding a dynasty or suppressing a rebellion. While a "lão thần" is defined by age and long service, a "công thần" is defined by great achievement.
• Đại thần (n): A high-ranking official or minister. This term focuses on high rank rather than advanced age.

Synonyms

• Elder statesman: A senior, experienced, and respected political figure.
• Veteran official: An official with long service and experience.

Related Idioms

• "Lão thần là báu vật của quốc gia": A saying meaning "Elder statesmen are the treasures of the nation," highlighting the value of their experience and wisdom.