lút đầu
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective phrase:
- To be completely submerged, to be up to one's head/ears: Describes a state where something is so deep or overwhelming that it reaches the level of one's head, often used metaphorically to indicate being extremely busy or deeply immersed in something.
- To be swamped, to be overwhelmed: Used figuratively to describe being buried or inundated with work, tasks, or problems.
Usage Examples
- Literal meaning (less common):
- Nước lũ dâng cao, lút đầu cây cối. (The floodwater rose high, submerging the trees up to their tops.)
- Figurative meaning (very common):
- Dịp cuối năm, anh ấy lút đầu trong đống giấy tờ. (At the end of the year, he is up to his ears in paperwork.)
- Cô ấy lút đầu với công việc chăm sóc con nhỏ. (She is completely swamped with the work of caring for her young child.)
Advanced Usage
- "lút đầu lút cổ": An intensified idiom meaning to be completely and utterly overwhelmed or submerged.
- Dự án mới khiến cả team lút đầu lút cổ. (The new project has the whole team completely swamped.)
- Used to emphasize an extreme state of being busy or involved, often with a slight connotation of struggle.
Variants and Related Words
- Ngập đầu: A more standard synonym with the same meaning (to be submerged up to the head; to be overwhelmed).
- Công việc ngập đầu. (Work is overwhelming.)
- Chìm ngập: To be flooded or drowned (in something).
- chìm ngập trong nợ nần (to be drowning in debt)
Synonyms
- Bận ngập đầu: Extremely busy.
- Bận tối mắt tối mũi: To be busy to the point of being unable to see clearly (idiom for being extremely busy).
- Quá tải: Overloaded.
Related Phrases
- Lút mắt: (dialectal) To be submerged up to the eyes; to be very busy. (Less common than "lút đầu").
- Lút cổ: (dialectal) To be submerged up to the neck.
Related Idioms
- Đầu tắt mặt tối: An idiom describing a state of being so busy from early morning until late at night that one's face is "darkened."
- Mùa vụ, các bác nông dân làm việc đầu tắt mặt tối. (During the harvest season, farmers work from dawn till dusk.)
- Bận như con thoi: As busy as a shuttle (weaving quickly back and forth).
- (tiếng địa phương) Be up to the ears
- Công việc lút đầu suốt ngàyTo be up to the ears in work the whole day