laertes
Definition
Proper noun 1. A character in Greek mythology: Laertes is the father of Odysseus, the hero of Homer's epic poem The Odyssey. He is the aged king of Ithaca.
Usage
- Laertes is primarily used in the context of classical Greek mythology and literature.
- He is a secondary but important character whose role emphasizes themes of family, legacy, and homecoming in .
Examples
- In Homer's , Laertes is found grieving and living in rustic retirement, worn out by years of longing for his missing son.
- The recognition scene where Odysseus finally reveals himself to his father Laertes is a deeply emotional moment in the epic.
- Laertes is the son of Arcesius and the husband of Anticlea.
Advanced Usage
- Symbolic Role: Laertes often symbolizes the consequence of prolonged absence and the toll of time on those left behind. His deteriorated state reflects the impact of Odysseus's twenty-year journey on his family and kingdom.
- Literary Allusion: The name or character of Laertes may be referenced in later works to evoke themes of paternal love, aging, or the waiting father.
Variants and Related Words
- Laertian: (Adjective) Pertaining to Laertes. (e.g., the Laertian lineage).
- Odysseus: (Proper noun) His son, the central hero of .
- Anticlea: (Proper noun) His wife and mother of Odysseus.
Synonyms
- Father of Odysseus: This is the primary identifying phrase for the character.
- King of Ithaca: His royal title.
Notes
- This entry is for the mythological figure. The name Laertes is also famously used for a character in William Shakespeare's play (the son of Polonius and brother of Ophelia). These are two distinct characters from different literary traditions.
Noun
-
(Greek mythology) the father of Odysseus
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