laicise
/'leiisaiz/ Cách viết khác : (laicise) /'leiisaiz/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To reduce to lay status; to remove clerical or ecclesiastical character from: The primary meaning of "laicise" is to make something secular or non-religious, particularly by removing its formal connection to a church or religious institution. It involves transferring control from religious authorities to secular ones.
Usage
- General Usage: The verb "laicise" is used in contexts involving institutions, positions, or activities that were formerly under religious control. It describes the process of secularization.
- Formality: This is a formal term, most commonly used in historical, sociological, or religious studies contexts.
Examples
- Verb:
- The government's policy was to laicise the education system.
- Efforts to laicise the hospital were met with resistance from the founding religious order.
Advanced Usage
- Institutional Secularization: "Laicise" often refers to the formal, legal process of making public institutions (like schools or hospitals) secular.
- The law was passed to laicise all state-funded schools.
- Personal Context: It can less commonly refer to the act of removing a cleric from their religious office or status.
- The bishop was laicised by the Vatican after the scandal.
Variants and Related Words
- Laicize (verb): An alternative spelling, more common in American English.
- The movement sought to laicize public institutions.
- Laicisation / Laicization (noun): The process or result of making something secular.
- The laicisation of the state was a major political goal.
- Lay (adjective): Of or relating to people who are not members of the clergy.
- The school board was now composed of lay members.
Synonyms
- Secularize: To make secular; to separate from religious or spiritual connection.
- The king sought to secularize the monastery's lands.
- Deconsecrate: To remove the sacred character from (a church or other religious building). This is more specific to religious sites.
Antonyms
- Consecrate: To make or declare something sacred.
- Clericalize: To bring under the influence or control of a clergy.
Verb
- reduce to lay status
- laicize the parochial schools