lambast
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To criticize someone or something harshly and severely: To verbally reprimand or berate someone with great force and anger.
- To beat or thrash physically: To attack and hit someone repeatedly, often with a stick or similar object. (This meaning is less common in modern usage.)
Usage and Examples
- Verb (To criticize):
- The manager lambasted the team for their poor performance in the meeting.
- The film critic lambasted the director's latest movie, calling it a complete failure.
- Verb (To beat):
- In the old tale, the cruel king would lambast any servant who made a mistake. (This usage is now rare.)
Advanced Usage and Nuances
- The word implies a forceful, often public, verbal attack. It is stronger than "criticize" or "scold" and closer in intensity to "excoriate" or "castigate."
- It is a transitive verb and is typically followed by the direct object (the person or thing being criticized).
- The senator lambasted the new policy. (Correct)
- The senator lambasted against the new policy. (Incorrect; "against" is not used with this verb).
Variants and Related Words
- Lambaste: An alternative spelling with the same meaning and pronunciation.
- Lambasting (n): The act of criticizing harshly.
- The CEO faced severe lambasting from the press.
Synonyms
- Berate: To scold or criticize angrily.
- Castigate: To reprimand severely.
- Excoriate: To criticize severely.
- Scold: To reprimand or criticize angrily.
- Upbraid: To find fault with or reproach severely.
Antonyms
- Praise: To express warm approval or admiration.
- Commend: To praise formally or officially.
- Compliment: To politely express praise or admiration.
Idioms and Phrases
- While "lambast" itself is not typically part of a larger idiom, its usage conveys the idiomatic sense of a severe verbal "beating" or "thrashing."
- The coach gave the players a real lambasting at halftime. (Here, "a real lambasting" functions idiomatically to mean a harsh scolding.)
Verb
- censure severely or angrily
- The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car
- The deputy ragged the Prime Minister
- The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup
- beat with a cane