laminate

/'læmineit/

Thân thiện

The worker applies a laminate to the new kitchen countertop.

Definition

1. Verb:

   • To create a composite material by bonding multiple layers together: This is the core meaning, referring to the process of manufacturing a layered material.
   • To cover with a thin protective layer: This refers to the common process of applying a clear plastic film to a surface, such as paper or wood, for protection and durability.
   • To press or beat a material into thin sheets: This describes the action of flattening a material, like metal or wood, into thin layers or foils.

2. Noun:

   • A material made by bonding layers together: This refers to the finished product, a sheet of material composed of multiple bonded layers.

Usage Examples

• Verb:

  • The factory will laminate the plywood for extra strength. (The factory will bond layers to create strong plywood.)
  • Please laminate this important document to prevent it from tearing. (Please cover this document with a protective plastic film.)
  • Artisans can laminate metal into delicate foils for decoration. (Artisans can beat metal into thin decorative sheets.)

• Noun:

  • The countertop is made of a durable plastic laminate. (The countertop is made from a layered plastic material.)
  • They used a wood laminate that looks like oak for the flooring. (They used a manufactured layered material with an oak appearance for the floor.)

Advanced Usage

• Technical/Manufacturing Context: In industrial contexts, "laminate" often refers to the process and product involving polymers, resins, or composite materials.
  • The circuit board is constructed from a fiberglass laminate.
• As an Adjective (Laminated): The past participle is frequently used as an adjective to describe something that has undergone the laminating process.
  • She handed me a laminated menu. (She gave me a menu covered in protective plastic.)

Variants and Related Words

• Lamination (n): The process of laminating or the state of being laminated.
  • The lamination process makes the ID card waterproof.
• Laminator (n): A machine used to apply a plastic coating to documents.
  • We need to buy a new laminator for the office.
• Laminar (adj): Relating to or arranged in thin layers. (Note: This is a more scientific term, often used in "laminar flow" in physics/engineering).

Synonyms

• Verb: Bond, layer, overlay, veneer, coat, encase.
• Noun: Composite, layered material, veneer, overlay.

Related Phrasal Verbs/Constructions

(Note: "Laminate" is not commonly used in phrasal verb constructions. Its meanings are typically expressed directly.) - Laminate something to something: To bond one layer onto another. - They laminated a decorative foil to the surface of the table.

Related Idioms

(Note: There are no common idioms centered on the word "laminate.")

Học thuật

Noun

1. a sheet of material made by bonding two or more sheets or layers

Verb

1. split (wood) into thin sheets
2. cover with a thin sheet of non-fabric material
   • laminate the table
3. press or beat (metals) into thin sheets
4. create laminate by bonding sheets of material with a bonding material