lan toả
Definition
Verb:
- To spread out / To diffuse: The primary meaning of "lan toả" is to extend outward from a central point, often describing light, scent, or influence becoming more widespread.
- To radiate / To emanate: It describes something, like light, heat, or a feeling, issuing forth from a source and filling the surrounding space.
Verb (figurative usage):
- To propagate / To disseminate: Used for abstract concepts like ideas, emotions, news, or values moving through and influencing a community or group.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Ánh sáng ấm áp lan toả từ ngọn lửa trại. (Warm light spread out from the campfire.)
- Hương thơm của hoa nhài lan toả khắp khu vườn. (The scent of jasmine diffused throughout the garden.)
- Tin vui ấy đã nhanh chóng lan toả trong cộng đồng. (That good news quickly spread through the community.)
Advanced Usage
"lan toả tích cực": to spread positivity.
- Cô ấy luôn lan toả tích cực đến mọi người xung quanh. (She always spreads positivity to everyone around her.)
"sự lan toả" (noun): the spread, the diffusion.
- Sự lan toả của thông tin sai lệch là rất nguy hiểm. (The spread of misinformation is very dangerous.)
Variants and Related Words
Toả sáng (v): to shine brightly, to radiate light.
- Ngôi sao ấy toả sáng trên bầu trời đêm. (That star shines brightly in the night sky.)
Phát tán (v): to disperse, to scatter (often used for particles, crowds, or sometimes negative information).
- Máy lọc không khí giúp phát tán hương thơm. (The air purifier helps disperse the fragrance.)
Synonyms
- Spread: to become distributed or widely extended.
- Diffuse: to spread or cause to spread over a wide area.
- Radiate: to emit energy, especially light or heat, in the form of rays or waves.
- Pervade: to spread through and be perceived in every part of.
Related Idioms and Phrases
Lan toả yêu thương: to spread love.
- Chiến dịch này nhằm lan toả yêu thương đến trẻ em khó khăn. (This campaign aims to spread love to underprivileged children.)
Lan toả cảm hứng: to inspire, to spread inspiration.
- Câu chuyện của cô ấy lan toả cảm hứng cho giới trẻ. (Her story spreads inspiration to the youth.)