lang lổ

Definition
  1. Adjective:
    • Patchy, mottled, blotchy: Having many spots, stains, or patches of different colors or shades, creating an uneven, unsightly appearance. Often implies a lack of uniformity and can suggest something is worn, stained, or damaged.
Usage Examples
  • Adjective:
    • Bức tường bị ẩm mốc, trông lang lổ những vết loang lộn. (The wall was moldy and looked blotchy with spreading stains.)
    • Chiếc áo đã phai màu lang lổ. (The old shirt had faded and become patchy.)
    • Khu vườn sau trận mưa đá trông thật lang lổ. (The garden looked quite mottled after the hailstorm.)
Advanced Usage
  • Used figuratively to describe inconsistent quality or appearance:
    • Kiến thức của anh ấy về chủ đề này còn lang lổ. (His knowledge on this topic is still patchy/uneven.)
Variants and Related Words
  • Loang lổ (adj): A common variant with the same meaning, often used interchangeably.
    • Mặt đường loang lổ dầu. (The road surface is stained with oil patches.)
  • Lốm đốm (adj): Spotted, speckled. While similar, can sound more neutral or even natural (like an animal's coat), whereas often carries a negative connotation of being marred or stained.
  • Lem nhem (adj): Smudged, smeared (often with dirt or ink).
Synonyms
  • Lấm chấm: Dotted, speckled.
  • Lờ mờ: Blurred, indistinct (can sometimes overlap in context of unclear patches).
  • Không đồng đều: Uneven, non-uniform.
Related Phrases
  • Lang lổ như tổ ong: As pockmarked/patchy as a beehive (an idiom emphasizing severe patchiness or damage).
    • Mặt đường lang lổ như tổ ong. (The road is as pockmarked as a beehive.)
Notes on Usage
  • The word lang lổ (and its variant loang lổ) is primarily used to describe visual surfaces. It almost always carries a negative connotation, describing something that is stained, worn, damaged, or aesthetically unpleasing due to its irregular patches of color or texture.
  • It is not typically used for patterns that are intentionally designed (like polka dots). For those, words like (polka dots) or (pattern) are more appropriate.

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