Definition

Noun 1. A Chinese philosopher: The name refers to a semi-legendary figure traditionally considered the founder of philosophical Taoism (Daoism) and the author of its foundational text, the Tao Te Ching (Dao De Jing). 2. The foundational text of Taoism: In some contexts, "Laozi" can also refer to the ancient Chinese text, the Tao Te Ching, itself.

Usage Examples

• As the philosopher:
  • According to tradition, Laozi was a contemporary of Confucius.
  • The teachings of Laozi emphasize living in harmony with the natural way, or the Tao.
• As the text (less common in general English):
  • Scholars study the Laozi to understand early Taoist thought. (Here, it refers to the book).

Advanced Usage

• Historical Context: The historical existence of Laozi is debated. The name, which means "Old Master" or "Old Child," may represent a composite of several wise men or a purely legendary figure.
• Philosophical Core: The philosophy attributed to Laozi centers on concepts like (non-action or effortless action), natural simplicity, and the power of yielding.

Variants and Related Words

• Lao-tzu: An older, alternative romanization of the same name.
• Tao Te Ching / Dao De Jing: The classic Chinese text traditionally ascribed to Laozi. It is the primary source of Taoist philosophy.
• Taoism / Daoism: The philosophical and religious tradition founded on the ideas attributed to Laozi and later developed by others like Zhuangzi.

Synonyms

• The Old Master: A direct translation and common epithet for Laozi.
• Founder of Taoism: A descriptive synonym for his traditional role.

Related Terms and Concepts

• Tao / Dao: The central concept in Laozi's philosophy, meaning "the Way" or the fundamental, ineffable principle of the universe.
• Wu wei: A key Taoist principle often translated as "non-action," meaning action that is in perfect alignment with the natural flow of the Tao.
• Zhuangzi: Another foundational Taoist philosopher who expanded upon the ideas found in the .

Noun

1. Chinese philosopher regarded as the founder of Taoism (6th century BC)