last-ditch

/'lɑ:st'ditʃ/

Thân thiện

The team made a last-ditch effort to save the project before the deadline.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Done as a final, desperate effort to prevent a crisis or disaster: Describes an action or attempt made when all other options have failed, typically in a situation of extreme urgency or danger.

Usage

• The word "last-ditch" is used attributively, meaning it almost always comes directly before a noun (e.g., a last-ditch effort, a last-ditch stand). It describes the final, most desperate action in a series of attempts to avoid a negative outcome.

Examples

• Adjective:
  • The doctors made a last-ditch attempt to save the patient's life.
  • The team mounted a last-ditch defense to protect their lead in the final minutes of the game.
  • It was a last-ditch proposal to avoid a strike.

Advanced Usage

• "Last-ditch effort/attempt": The most common collocation, emphasizing a final, all-out try.
  • The negotiation was a last-ditch effort to prevent war.
• "Last-ditch stand": Often used in military or competitive contexts to describe a final, desperate defense.
  • The rebels made their last-ditch stand at the bridge.

Variants and Related Words

• Last resort (noun phrase): The final option when all others have failed. While similar, "last-ditch" is an adjective describing the nature of an , whereas "last resort" is the itself.
  • Surgery is the last resort. (The surgery itself would be a last-ditch attempt.)

Synonyms

• Final: Last in a series.
• Desperate: Undertaken with a sense of urgency and hopelessness.
• Do-or-die: Requiring a supreme effort to avoid failure.

Word Origin

• The term originates from military language, specifically referring to the "last ditch" a defending army would dig and fight from before being completely overrun.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. of something done as a final recourse (especially to prevent a crisis or disaster)
   • a last-ditch attempt