laurus

Thân thiện

A sprig of laurus rests beside the open cookbook.

Definition

Noun 1. A genus of small evergreen trees or shrubs with aromatic leaves: "Laurus" is the scientific genus name for a group of flowering plants in the family Lauraceae, commonly known as laurels. The leaves of these plants are aromatic and often used as a culinary herb (bay leaf).

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Laurus nobilis is the species commonly known as the bay laurel or sweet bay.
  • The ancient Greeks crowned victors with wreaths made from Laurus.
  • Botanists study the characteristics that define the genus Laurus.

Advanced Usage

• In botanical nomenclature: The word "Laurus" is always capitalized and italicized when referring to the genus. It is often followed by a species name (e.g., ).
• Figurative/Historical use: Due to its association with victory and honor in Greco-Roman culture, "Laurus" or "laurel" can be used poetically or historically to symbolize achievement.
  • He sought the laurels of academic recognition. (Here, "laurels" is used figuratively, derived from the plant genus Laurus).

Variants and Related Words

• Laurel (n): The common name for plants in the genus , especially . Also used for plants in other genera that resemble true laurels.
• Lauraceous (adj): Belonging to or characteristic of the Lauraceae family, which includes the genus .

Synonyms

• Bay tree (specifically for )
• Bay laurel (specifically for )
• True laurel (to distinguish from other plants called "laurel")

Related Phrases/Idioms

• To rest on one's laurels: To be satisfied with past achievements and stop trying to achieve new things. (Derived from the victor's wreath made from laurel/).
  • After winning the championship, the team must not rest on its laurels.
• Laurel wreath: A crown made from the leaves of the bay laurel (), used as a symbol of victory or honor in ancient times.

Học thuật

Noun

1. small evergreen trees or shrubs with aromatic leaves

Từ đồng nghĩa

• Laurus
• genus Laurus