law-abiding
/'lɔ:ə,baidiɳ/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Obeying the law: Describes a person or group that consistently follows and respects the laws and rules of society.
- Conforming to rules and customs: Indicates adherence not only to formal laws but also to established social norms and customs.
Usage
- The adjective law-abiding is used to describe people, groups, or their behavior. It is a positive term that implies respectability and social responsibility.
- It is typically placed before a noun (e.g., ) or used after a linking verb like "be" (e.g., ).
Examples
- The new policy is designed to protect law-abiding gun owners.
- Most people in this community are peaceful and law-abiding.
- He has always been a law-abiding resident who pays his taxes on time.
Advanced Usage
- "Law-abiding" as a societal ideal: The term is often used in political or social discourse to contrast responsible citizens with criminals.
- The government's duty is to ensure the safety of its law-abiding populace.
Variants and Related Words
- Law-abidingness (noun, rare): The quality or state of being law-abiding.
- His law-abidingness was never in question.
Synonyms
- Obedient: Complying with rules or orders.
- Compliant: Inclined to agree with or follow rules or standards.
- Orderly: Well-behaved and peaceful.
Antonyms
- Lawless: Not governed by or obedient to laws; characterized by a lack of order.
- Delinquent: Typically a young person who tends to commit minor crimes or fails to obey the law.
Related Phrases
- Pillar of the community: An idiom for a law-abiding, respected person who contributes positively to society. While not containing the exact word "law-abiding," it describes a similar concept.
- After years of charity work, she was considered a pillar of the community.
Adjective
- (of individuals) adhering strictly to laws and rules and customs
- law-abiding citizens
- observant of the speed limit