lawlessness

/'lɔ:lisnis/

Thân thiện

A city street shows signs of lawlessness after dark.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The condition of being without law or legal control: A state where laws are absent, ignored, or ineffective, leading to a lack of governance and order.
   • Defiance of the law; illegal activity: Behavior that involves breaking the law or a widespread disregard for legal authority.

Usage

• Lawlessness is used to describe a societal or regional condition. It is an uncountable noun.
• It often implies a breakdown of civil authority and can result from weak government, conflict, or social collapse.

Examples

• The collapse of the central government led to a period of complete lawlessness in the region.
• The frontier town was notorious for its lawlessness and violence.
• The protest descended into lawlessness, with widespread looting and vandalism.

Advanced Usage

• "to descend into lawlessness": to deteriorate into a state of disorder and illegality.
  • Without a police presence, the city threatened to descend into lawlessness.
• "a state of lawlessness": a common collocation emphasizing the condition.
  • The coup created a state of lawlessness that lasted for months.

Variants and Related Words

• Lawless (adj): not governed by or obedient to laws; characterized by a lack of order.
  • The lawless border region was controlled by gangs.
• Outlaw (n): a person who has broken the law, especially one who remains a fugitive.
  • The sheriff was tasked with capturing the outlaw.

Synonyms

• Anarchy: A state of disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority.
• Disorder: A breakdown of peaceful and law-abiding behavior.
• Chaos: Complete disorder and confusion.
• Illegality: The state of being contrary to or forbidden by law.

Antonyms

• Order: A state in which laws are obeyed and peace is maintained.
• Legality: The quality or state of being in accordance with the law.
• Governance: The action or manner of governing a state or organization.

Related Phrases

• Reign of lawlessness: A period during which lawless behavior is dominant.
  • The warlord's reign of lawlessness terrorized the population.
• Culture of lawlessness: A societal environment where ignoring the law is commonplace.
  • Corruption fostered a culture of lawlessness within the institution.

Học thuật

Noun

1. illegality as a consequence of unlawful acts; defiance of the law
2. a state of lawlessness and disorder (usually resulting from a failure of government)

Từ đồng nghĩa

• outlawry
• anarchy