learned response
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A learned response is a behavioral or physiological reaction to a specific stimulus that is not innate but has been developed or acquired through experience, training, or conditioning.
Usage
The term is used primarily in psychology and behavioral science to describe reactions that are the result of learning processes, such as classical or operant conditioning. It contrasts with reflexes or instincts, which are unlearned.
Examples
- The dog salivating at the sound of a bell is a classic example of a learned response.
- Feeling anxious when entering a dentist's office can be a learned response based on prior negative experiences.
- In the experiment, pressing the lever to receive food became a learned response for the rat.
Advanced Usage
- In Behavioral Therapy: Therapists work to extinguish maladaptive learned responses, such as phobic reactions, and replace them with healthier ones.
- Conditioned Response (CR): This is a specific type of learned response that becomes associated with a previously neutral stimulus through classical conditioning.
Variants and Related Words
- Conditioned Response (n.): A more specific term for a learned response established through classical conditioning.
- Acquired Reflex (n.): Another synonym emphasizing the automatic, reflex-like nature of some learned responses.
- Learned Behaviour (n.): A broader term encompassing any action acquired through learning, not just a specific reaction to a stimulus.
Synonyms
- Conditioned response
- Acquired reaction
- Conditioned reflex
Antonyms
- Unconditioned response
- Innate response
- Reflex
- Instinct
Noun
- a reaction that has been acquired by learning