ledge

/'ledʤ/

Thân thiện

A small bird stands on a narrow ledge outside a city window.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A narrow horizontal surface projecting from a wall, cliff, or other surface: A "ledge" is a shelf-like projection, often providing a place to stand, sit, or for objects to rest.
   • A ridge of rock, especially one on the side of a mountain or underwater: In geology, a "ledge" refers to a prominent, projecting layer or stratum of rock.

Usage and Examples

• Noun:
  • She placed the flower pot on the window ledge. (The narrow shelf part of the window frame held the pot.)
  • The climber found a secure ledge to rest on halfway up the cliff. (A projecting rock surface provided a safe spot.)
  • The shipwreck was discovered on a rocky ledge beneath the waves. (A ridge of rock underwater was the location.)

Advanced Usage and Notes

• "Ledge" vs. "Shelf": A "ledge" is typically a natural or architectural projection, often narrower and less intended for storage than a "shelf," which is usually a designed, flat surface for holding items.
• Figurative Use: The word can be used metaphorically to imply a precarious position or a narrow margin.
  • After the scandal, his career was hanging by a ledge. (His professional standing was in a very risky, narrow position.)

Variants and Related Words

• Ledgy (adj): Having many ledges; characterized by ledges.
  • The ledgy coastline was dangerous for boats.
• Ledge Rock: A term sometimes used for a prominent layer of bedrock.

Synonyms

• Sill: Specifically a horizontal ledge at the bottom of a window or door.
• Shelving: An area or structure with shelves, but not a direct synonym for a single projecting surface.
• Outcrop: A visible exposure of bedrock, similar to a rocky ledge.
• Projection: A more general term for something that juts out.

Idioms and Phrases

• "Window ledge": The specific ledge forming the bottom part of a window frame.
  • The cat sat on the window ledge, watching the birds.
• "Cliff ledge": A projecting shelf on the face of a cliff.
  • The eagle's nest was built on a high cliff ledge.
• "To be on a ledge": Literally, to be positioned on a narrow projection, often implying danger or a high place.
  • The hiker was stranded on a narrow ledge until rescue arrived.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

Từ đồng nghĩa

• shelf