lenten
/'lentən/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective 1. Of, relating to, or suitable for Lent: Describes something connected to the Christian period of Lent, a 40-day season of fasting, prayer, and penance before Easter. It often implies simplicity, abstinence, or a somber character. 2. Meager, plain, or somber: By extension, describes anything that is austere, lacking in richness or joy, reminiscent of the Lenten season's traditional practices.
Usage
The adjective "lenten" is used attributively to modify nouns, describing them as being characteristic of or appropriate for Lent. It is a formal and somewhat literary term.
Examples
- The monks observed a lenten diet of bread, water, and vegetables.
- The church was decorated in lenten purple for the solemn season.
- After the festivities, the household settled into a more lenten routine.
- His expression was lenten, reflecting the gravity of the news.
Advanced Usage
- In a lenten manner (adverbial phrase): To do something in a way that is plain, austere, or somber.
- They lived quite lentenly, avoiding all luxuries.
Variants and Related Words
- Lent (n): The proper noun for the religious period itself.
- She gave up sweets for Lent.
- Lenten-faced (adj): Having a sad, gloomy, or solemn facial expression. (Note: This is a compound word using "lenten" as a component).
- The lenten-faced official delivered the bad news.
Synonyms
- Austere: Severely simple or plain.
- Ascetic: Characterized by severe self-discipline and abstention from indulgence.
- Somber: Dark, gloomy, or solemn.
- Penitential: Relating to or expressing penitence or penance.
Antonyms
- Festive: Relating to a festival; cheerful and celebratory.
- Sumptuous: Splendid and expensive-looking.
- Lavish: Rich, elaborate, or luxurious.
Idioms and Phrases
- Lenten fare: A phrase meaning plain, simple, or meager food, typical of what might be eaten during Lent.
- The prisoners were fed a constant lenten fare of thin soup and hard bread.
Adjective
- of or relating to or suitable for Lent
- lenten food