levy
/'levi/
Học thuậtThân thiện
The government announced a levy to raise new soldiers for the national defense.
Definition
Noun:
- A charge imposed and collected: A levy is an amount of money, such as a tax or fee, that is officially demanded and collected by an authority.
- The act of drafting into military service: A levy can also refer to the process of conscripting or enlisting people into the armed forces.
Verb:
- Impose and collect: To levy means to officially impose and collect a charge, such as a tax or fine.
- Cause to assemble or enlist in the military: To levy also means to conscript or enlist people into military service.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- The government introduced a new levy on plastic packaging.
- The king ordered a levy of troops to defend the border.
Verb:
- The city council voted to levy a fine for littering.
- During the war, the state had the power to levy soldiers from the population.
Advanced Usage
"To levy a tax on/upon something": To impose a tax on a particular item or activity.
- The proposal is to levy a tax on sugary drinks to improve public health.
"To levy war (against/upon)": (Formal/Legal) To begin or wage a war.
- The act was considered treason, as it was to levy war against the state.
Variants and Related Words
- Levier (noun): (Rare) One who levies or collects.
- Levy en masse / Levy in mass (noun): A military conscription of the entire able-bodied population.
Synonyms
- Noun (charge): Tax, duty, impost, toll, fee.
- Noun (conscription): Draft, conscription, call-up.
- Verb (impose): Impose, charge, exact, assess.
- Verb (conscript): Conscript, draft, enlist, mobilize, recruit.
Related Phrasal Verbs
(Note: "Levy" is not commonly used in phrasal verb constructions. Its meanings are typically expressed directly or with prepositions like "on" or "against.")
Related Idioms
- "Levy blackmail": (Archaic) To extort money by threats.
- The historical account described how the bandits would levy blackmail on travelers.
The government announced a levy to raise new soldiers for the national defense.
Noun
- the act of drafting into military service
- a charge imposed and collected
Verb
- cause to assemble or enlist in the military
- raise an army
- recruit new soldiers
- impose and collect
- levy a fine