libertarianism
/,libə'teəriənizm/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A political philosophy or ideology that emphasizes individual liberty, freedom of choice, and voluntary association: Libertarianism advocates for minimal state intervention in the personal and economic lives of citizens, prioritizing individual rights and free markets.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- His political views are rooted in libertarianism, favoring minimal government regulation.
- The candidate's platform of libertarianism appealed to voters who valued personal and economic freedom.
Advanced Usage
- Philosophical libertarianism: Often discussed in contrast to authoritarianism or collectivism, emphasizing the primacy of individual autonomy.
- The debate centered on the core tenets of libertarianism versus those of social democracy.
- As a modifier: Used to describe policies, thinkers, or movements aligned with this philosophy.
- The libertarianism approach to drug policy advocates for decriminalization.
Variants and Related Words
- Libertarian (noun/adjective): A person who advocates for or relates to libertarianism.
- She is a libertarian who supports free-market economics.
- Libertarian socialist (noun): A proponent of a socialist political philosophy that also emphasizes liberty, often seen as a distinct branch from the more common pro-capitalist libertarianism.
Synonyms
- Individualism: A social theory favoring freedom of action for individuals over collective or state control.
- Autonomism: Emphasis on self-governance and independence.
Related Phrases
- Small-government libertarianism: A specific focus on drastically reducing the size and scope of government.
- His small-government libertarianism led him to oppose the new federal program.
- Civil libertarianism: A focus specifically on protecting civil liberties and rights from government infringement.
- Her civil libertarianism made her a staunch defender of free speech laws.
Related Idioms
- "Live and let live": A phrase encapsulating a core libertarian sentiment of non-interference in the peaceful choices of others.
- A basic principle of libertarianism is the "live and let live" philosophy.
Noun
- an ideological belief in freedom of thought and speech