life-and-death
/'laifən'deθ/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Of the utmost importance; critical; involving a crucial outcome where survival or success is at stake: Describes a situation, decision, or struggle that is extremely serious, with potentially fatal or irreversible consequences.
Usage
- The adjective "life-and-death" is used attributively, meaning it typically comes before a noun to modify it.
- It describes situations of extreme urgency and consequence, often where the fundamental existence or survival of a person, group, or thing is in question.
Examples
- Adjective:
- The doctors were faced with a life-and-death decision in the emergency room.
- The climbers were in a life-and-death struggle against the blizzard.
- This is not a minor issue; it's a life-and-death matter for the endangered species.
Advanced Usage
- "a life-and-death situation": A common collocation emphasizing a scenario of extreme peril.
- The hostage crisis was a life-and-death situation for everyone involved.
- The term can be used metaphorically for non-physical survival, such as the survival of a business or an idea.
- For the small company, securing this contract was a life-and-death battle.
Variants and Related Words
- Life-or-death (adjective): An alternative, synonymous spelling and form.
- It was a life-or-death choice.
- Matter of life and death (noun phrase): A situation or issue of supreme importance.
- Getting the medicine to the village is a matter of life and death.
Synonyms
- Critical: Of decisive importance; crucial.
- Crucial: Decisive or critical, especially in the success or failure of something.
- Vital: Absolutely necessary or essential; of paramount importance.
- Dire: Extremely serious or urgent, often suggesting disastrous consequences.
Antonyms
- Trivial: Of little value or importance.
- Insignificant: Too small or unimportant to be worth consideration.
- Inconsequential: Not important or significant.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- A matter of life and death: An idiom functionally identical to the adjective, used as a noun phrase to describe an issue of the utmost seriousness.
- Please hurry, this delivery is a matter of life and death.
Adjective
- vitally important
- a life-and-death struggle