lifeboat

/'laifbout/

Thân thiện

A lifeboat is lowered from the ship to the water below.

Definition

Noun: 1. A specially designed, sturdy boat carried on ships for emergency evacuation: A lifeboat is a small, strong, and often motorized boat kept on a ship and intended for use when the main vessel must be abandoned, typically due to sinking or fire. Its primary purpose is to save lives in a maritime emergency. 2. A shore-based rescue boat: The term can also refer to a boat operated from land by a rescue service (e.g., the Royal National Lifeboat Institution) to save people from ships in distress or from the sea.

Usage and Examples

• All passengers and crew must proceed to the lifeboat stations immediately.
• The cruise ship is equipped with enough lifeboats for everyone on board.
• The volunteer crew launched the lifeboat into the stormy sea to aid the fishing vessel.
• During the safety drill, we learned how to lower and board the lifeboat.

Advanced Usage and Notes

• "To take to the lifeboats": This phrase is used idiomatically to mean abandoning a failing project, organization, or situation.
  • Example: When the company started to fail, many senior executives took to the lifeboats and found new jobs.
• The concept is central to maritime safety regulations (e.g., SOLAS - Safety of Life at Sea), which mandate the number and type of lifeboats required for a ship based on its size and passenger capacity.

Variants and Related Words

• Life raft (noun): An inflatable raft used for emergency evacuation, often used interchangeably with "lifeboat" in casual contexts but technically a different piece of equipment.
• Lifeboatman / Lifeboat crew (noun): A person who operates a lifeboat, especially as part of a shore-based rescue service.

Synonyms

• Rescue boat
• Ship's boat (in the context of a vessel's own emergency craft)

Idioms and Phrases

• A lifeboat mentality: A mindset focused solely on self-preservation during a crisis, often at the expense of others.
  • Example: The scarcity of resources led to a dangerous lifeboat mentality among the survivors.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a strong sea boat designed to rescue people from a sinking ship