liveryman
/'livərimən/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A worker employed in a livery stable: A person whose job is to care for and manage the horses, carriages, and related equipment at a stable that rents out horses and vehicles. 2. A member of a livery company: A freeman of one of the ancient trade guilds (livery companies) of the City of London, entitled to wear the company's distinctive ceremonial costume or "livery."
Examples of Usage
- As a stable worker:
- The liveryman was responsible for feeding and grooming all the horses.
- He hired a carriage and a skilled liveryman for the journey.
- As a guild member:
- As a liveryman of the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths, he participated in the annual parade.
- The company's new hall was inaugurated by its senior liverymen.
Advanced Usage
- Historical Context: In 18th and 19th century cities, a liveryman was a key figure in urban transport, providing horses, carriages, and drivers for hire, similar to a modern taxi service operator.
- Ceremonial Role: For London livery companies, the status of liveryman is a specific rank above that of a freeman, granting the right to vote in certain City of London elections.
Variants and Related Words
- Livery (noun): The distinctive uniform or insignia of a household, guild, or official; or the business of keeping horses and vehicles for hire.
- The servants wore the duke's livery.
- He worked in the livery trade.
- Livery Stable (noun): A stable where horses and vehicles are kept for hire.
- The coach was housed at the town's main livery stable.
Synonyms
- Stableman / Stablehand: A person who works in a stable. (Specifically relates to the first definition).
- Groom: A person employed to take care of horses.
- Freeman: A member of a guild or company with certain privileges. (Specifically relates to the second definition).
Related Phrases
- To take livery: An archaic phrase meaning to enter the service of a lord or master, wearing their livery.
- Livery company: One of the ancient trade associations or guilds in the City of London, such as the Mercers' Company or the Fishmongers' Company.