lobby
/'lɔbi/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A group of people who try actively to influence legislation: A "lobby" is an organized group that seeks to persuade lawmakers to support or oppose specific policies, laws, or regulations.
- The people who support some common cause or business or principle or sectional interest: This refers to the collective body of individuals or organizations united by a shared interest, often in a political or commercial context.
- A large entrance or reception room or area: In architecture, a "lobby" is a large room or hall inside the main entrance of a public building, such as a hotel, theater, or office.
Verb:
- To detain in conversation by or as if by holding on to the outer garments of; as for political or economic favors: To "lobby" means to attempt to influence or persuade someone, especially a politician or official, to make a decision favorable to one's interests, often through direct conversation or persistent effort.
Usage Examples
- Noun (Influencing group):
- The environmental lobby is pushing for stricter pollution controls.
- He works for a powerful gun lobby in Washington.
- Noun (Reception area):
- Please wait for me in the hotel lobby.
- The concert attendees gathered in the theater lobby during intermission.
- Verb:
- The company hired a firm to lobby Congress for tax breaks.
- Activists are lobbying senators to vote against the bill.
Advanced Usage
- "To lobby for/against something": To actively campaign in support of or in opposition to a specific cause or legislation.
- The union is lobbying for better worker safety laws.
- Consumer groups lobbied against the proposed merger.
Variants and Related Words
- Lobbyist (n): A person who takes part in an organized attempt to influence legislators.
- The lobbyist met with several members of parliament.
- Lobbying (n): The activity of trying to persuade someone in authority, usually an elected official, to support or oppose a particular cause.
- Corporate lobbying has a significant impact on policy.
Synonyms
- Noun (Group): Pressure group, interest group, advocacy group.
- Noun (Area): Foyer, entrance hall, vestibule.
- Verb: Petition, press, campaign, solicit.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Lobby through: To successfully secure the passage of a law or policy through lobbying efforts.
- They managed to lobby the bill through the committee.
Related Idioms
- "The gun lobby / tobacco lobby / etc.": A common way to refer to a specific, well-known interest group.
- The pharmaceutical lobby is very influential.
- "To lobby one's case": To argue persistently for one's position or cause.
- She spent the afternoon lobbying her case to the board of directors.
Noun
- a group of people who try actively to influence legislation
- the people who support some common cause or business or principle or sectional interest
- a large entrance or reception room or area
Verb
- detain in conversation by or as if by holding on to the outer garments of; as for political or economic favors