long-beard
Noun: 1. A type of historical jug: A long-beard is a specific style of stoneware drinking jug, characterized by its long neck. It was produced in the 17th century and often decorated with a caricatured face, popularly said to represent Cardinal Bellarmine.
The term long-beard is a historical and very specific noun. It is not used in modern, everyday language. It is primarily used in historical, archaeological, or antique collecting contexts to describe this particular artifact. * The museum's collection features a well-preserved long-beard from the Rhineland. * Archaeologists identified the fragments as pieces of a long-beard.
- The long-beard is also commonly known as a Bellarmine jar or Bellarmine jug, named after the Catholic Cardinal Roberto Bellarmino, whose likeness was mockingly applied to the jugs by Protestant Germans.
- These jugs were often used to store wine or spirits and were sometimes believed to have apotropaic (evil-averting) qualities, leading to their occasional use as "witch bottles."
- Bellarmine (noun): The more common synonym for a long-beard jug.
- Stoneware jug (noun phrase): A general term for the type of ceramic vessel a long-beard is.
- Bartmann jug (noun): Another synonym, from the German for "bearded man," referring to the facial decoration.
- Bellarmine
- Bellarmine jar
- Bartmann jug
- Greybeard (a less common synonym)
The term long-beard refers exclusively to this historical object. It should not be confused with the hyphenated term long beard, which describes facial hair. The object's name likely derives from the long, beard-like neck of the jug and the bearded face depicted on it.
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a stoneware drinking jug with a long neck; decorated with a caricature of Cardinal Bellarmine (17th century)
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