long-playing

/'lɔɳ'pleiiɳ/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
long-playing

A long-playing record spins on a turntable in a cozy living room.

Definition
  1. Adjective:
    • Describing a type of phonograph record: "long-playing" specifically refers to a vinyl record format designed to rotate at 33⅓ revolutions per minute (rpm), allowing for a slower playback speed and a significantly longer continuous playing time per side compared to earlier 78 rpm records.
Usage
  • The term "long-playing" is used almost exclusively as an attributive adjective to modify the noun "record" or its abbreviation "LP." It describes the physical medium's technical capability.
    • My grandfather has a collection of long-playing records from the 1960s.
    • The transition from 78s to long-playing albums revolutionized how people listened to music.
Advanced Usage
  • Historical/Technical Context: The term is inherently historical, marking a specific technological advancement. It is often used when discussing the history of audio formats, music collection, or analog sound.
    • The long-playing format allowed for the concept of the album as a cohesive artistic work.
Variants and Related Words
  • LP (noun): The common abbreviation for "long-playing record" or "long-play."
    • She found an original LP of The Beatles' "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band."
  • Album (noun): While now used for any collection of songs (CD, digital), it originally derived from the multi-track LP format, which replaced collections of 78 rpm singles in an album-like book.
  • 33 rpm / 33⅓ rpm (noun/adjective): A direct reference to the rotational speed, often used synonymously with "long-playing."
    • Make sure the turntable is set to 33 rpm for that record.
Synonyms
  • Extended-play: Note: This is not a perfect synonym. "Extended-play" (EP) typically refers to a record shorter than an LP but longer than a single, often at 45 rpm or 33⅓ rpm. "Long-playing" specifically denotes the full-length format.
  • Full-length: When describing the musical content (e.g., a full-length album) rather than the physical format itself.
Notes on Usage
  • The term is a closed compound adjective ("long-playing"). It is not typically used in phrasal verb constructions or idioms.
  • Its usage is largely fixed and technical. One would not say "The record is long-playing" in isolation as a predicate adjective; it is standard to say "It is a long-playing record" or "It is an LP."
  • In modern contexts, "LP" or simply "vinyl" is more common than the full term "long-playing record."
long-playing

A long-playing record spins on a turntable in a cozy living room.

Adjective
  1. (used of records) playing at a slower speed and for a longer time than earlier records

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