low-spiritedness
/'lou'spiritidnis/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A state or feeling of being sad, dejected, or lacking in energy and enthusiasm; a condition of low spirits or mild depression.
Usage
"Low-spiritedness" is a formal noun used to describe a persistent feeling of sadness or melancholy. It is not typically used in casual conversation but may appear in literary, psychological, or descriptive contexts. It describes a general emotional state rather than a momentary feeling.
Examples
- The gray, rainy weather contributed to a general low-spiritedness among the office staff.
- After receiving the disappointing news, a period of low-spiritedness was understandable.
- The novel's protagonist is often characterized by a deep low-spiritedness.
Advanced Usage
- Clinical/Descriptive Context: The term can be used in a descriptive, non-clinical sense to differentiate from a diagnosed medical condition like depression.
- The therapist noted the patient's low-spiritedness but distinguished it from major depressive disorder.
Variants and Related Words
- Low-spirited (adjective): Feeling sad and without energy or hope.
- He felt particularly low-spirited after the meeting.
- Lowness of spirits (noun phrase): An older, more formal phrase with the same meaning as "low-spiritedness."
- She complained of a persistent lowness of spirits.
Synonyms
- Dejection: A state of sadness and low spirits.
- Despondency: A state of low spirits caused by loss of hope or courage.
- Melancholy: A feeling of pensive sadness, often with no obvious cause.
- Gloom: A state of partial or total darkness; a state of depression or despondency.
Antonyms
- High-spiritedness: The state of being lively and cheerful.
- Elation: Great happiness and exhilaration.
- Cheerfulness: The quality or state of being noticeably happy and optimistic.
Noun
- a feeling of low spirits
- he felt responsible for her lowness of spirits