lumbering

/'lʌmbəriɳ/

Thân thiện

The elephant moved with a lumbering gait across the plain.

Definition

1. Adjective:

   • Slow, heavy, and awkward in movement: Describes something or someone that moves in a slow, clumsy, and laborious manner, often due to great size or weight.
   • Ponderous and inefficient: Can describe actions or processes that are slow and lack grace or agility.

2. Noun:

   • The business or activity of cutting, preparing, and selling timber: Refers to the trade or industry of harvesting and processing trees for wood.

Usage and Examples

• Adjective:

  • The lumbering elephant made its way slowly through the forest. (The elephant, moving slowly and heavily, progressed through the forest.)
  • The company's decision-making process was lumbering and bureaucratic. (The company's process for making decisions was slow and inefficient.)

• Noun:

  • His family has been in the lumbering business for three generations. (His family has worked in the timber industry for three generations.)
  • Lumbering is a major industry in this region. (The business of cutting and selling timber is a key industry in this area.)

Advanced Usage

• Figurative Use: "Lumbering" can be used metaphorically to describe anything slow-moving and cumbersome, not just physical movement.
  • The legislation moved through parliament with lumbering slowness. (The law progressed through the government in a very slow and awkward manner.)

Variants and Related Words

• Lumber (verb): To move in a slow, heavy, awkward way.
  • The tired bear lumbered back to its cave.
• Lumber (noun): Timber that has been sawn into rough planks or otherwise prepared for use.
  • A stack of lumber was delivered to the construction site.
• Lumberjack (noun): A person who fells trees, cuts them into logs, or transports them to a sawmill.
  • The lumberjack skillfully cut down the tall pine.

Synonyms

• Adjective: Clumsy, awkward, ponderous, heavy, plodding, ungainly.
• Noun: Logging, timber industry, forestry (in the context of harvesting).

Antonyms

• Adjective: Agile, nimble, graceful, light, swift.

Related Phrases and Idioms

• "Lumbering along/around/about": A common phrasal construction emphasizing the slow, heavy movement.
  • The old truck was lumbering along the dirt road. (The old truck was moving slowly and heavily along the dirt road.)
• "Lumbering giant": Often used to describe a large, powerful organization or entity that is slow to act or change.
  • The corporation was a lumbering giant, slow to adapt to new market trends.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. slow and laborious because of weight
   • the heavy tread of tired troops
   • moved with a lumbering sag-bellied trot
   • ponderous prehistoric beasts
   • a ponderous yawn

Noun

1. the trade of cutting or preparing or selling timber

Từ đồng nghĩa

• heavy
• ponderous