lốc
Definition
Noun:
- Gust / whirlwind: A sudden, strong, and brief rush of wind; a small-scale whirlwind or vortex of air that can pick up dust and debris.
- Block / pad (of paper): A bound set of sheets, such as a notepad, calendar block, or ticket book.
Adjective (in compound forms):
- Bald / shaven head: Used in the compound "trọc lốc" to describe a completely shaved or bald head.
- Type of rice: Used in the compound "lúa lốc" to refer to a specific variety of rice grown in upland or non-flooded fields.
Usage Examples
- Noun (Gust/Whirlwind):
- Một cơn lốc bất ngờ thổi bay mũ của tôi. (A sudden gust blew my hat away.)
- Cơn lốc nhỏ cuốn lá và rác lên không. (The small whirlwind swept leaves and trash into the air.)
- Noun (Block/Pad):
- Cô ấy mua một lốc vé số. (She bought a book of lottery tickets.)
- Anh ấy ghi chú vào lốc lịch để bàn. (He made a note on the desk pad calendar.)
Advanced Usage
- The word "lốc" is rarely used alone in modern Vietnamese outside of its core meanings. Its specific meanings are often clarified by the words it combines with (e.g., , ).
Variants and Related Words
- Gió lốc (n): A strong gust of wind; a whirlwind.
- Trời nổi gió lốc trước cơn mưa. (A strong gust arose before the rain.)
- Lốc vé / Lốc vé số (n): A book or pad of tickets (e.g., lottery, raffle tickets).
- Một lốc vé số thường có mười tờ. (A book of lottery tickets usually has ten slips.)
- Lúa lốc (n): A type of dry-field rice.
- Bà con trồng lúa lốc trên nương. (The villagers grow dry-field rice on the hillside.)
- Trọc lốc (adj): Completely bald or shaven.
- Cậu bé cạo đầu trọc lốc. (The boy shaved his head completely bald.)
Synonyms
- Gust: A brief, strong rush of wind.
- Whirlwind: A small rotating column of air.
- Pad / Block: A stack of paper sheets glued at one edge.
- Book (of tickets): A set of tickets bound together.
Related Idioms
- Nổi cơn lốc: To have a sudden outburst (of anger or emotion), likened to a sudden whirlwind.
- Ông chủ nổi cơn lốc khi thấy báo cáo. (The boss flew into a rage when he saw the report.)