Definition

1. Noun:
   • Environment, ecological environment: "Môi sinh" refers to the natural world and the complex system of physical, biological, and chemical factors surrounding living organisms, especially as it affects their existence and development. It emphasizes the conditions necessary for life and the interrelationships within an ecosystem.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Vấn đề ô nhiễm môi sinh đang ngày càng nghiêm trọng. (The problem of environmental pollution is becoming increasingly serious.)
  • Chúng ta cần có ý thức bảo vệ môi sinh. (We need to be conscious of protecting the environment.)
  • Sự phát triển bền vững phải đi đôi với việc gìn giữ môi sinh. (Sustainable development must go hand in hand with preserving the ecological environment.)

Advanced Usage

• "môi sinh học": This is a compound term meaning "ecology" (the scientific study of the relationships between living organisms and their environment). It is listed here as a related term, not as the definition of "môi sinh" itself.
  • Anh ấy đang nghiên cứu về môi sinh học. (He is researching ecology.)

Variants and Related Words

• Môi trường (n): This is a more common and general synonym for "environment," encompassing both natural and social surroundings. While very close in meaning, "môi trường" can have a broader application (e.g., working environment, learning environment).
• Sinh thái (n): Ecology; often used in terms like "hệ sinh thái" (ecosystem). It focuses more on the interrelationships within the environment.
• Môi sinh học (n): Ecology (as a scientific discipline).

Synonyms

• Môi trường: Environment.
• Sinh cảnh: Habitat, biotope (more specific to the living place of an organism or community).

Related Phrases and Compounds

• Bảo vệ môi sinh: To protect the environment / to practice environmental conservation.
  • Bảo vệ môi sinh là trách nhiệm của toàn xã hội. (Environmental protection is the responsibility of the whole society.)
• Ô nhiễm môi sinh: Environmental pollution.
  • Các nhà máy này là nguyên nhân chính gây ô nhiễm môi sinh. (These factories are the main cause of environmental pollution.)
• Cân bằng môi sinh: Ecological balance.
  • Con người đang phá vỡ sự cân bằng môi sinh. (Humans are disrupting the ecological balance.)

1. Evironment