macbeth
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Proper noun 1. A historical figure: Macbeth refers to the King of Scotland who reigned from 1040 until his death in 1057. His life and reign are part of Scottish historical record. 2. A literary character: Macbeth is the title character and tragic hero of William Shakespeare's play The Tragedy of Macbeth. This character, while based loosely on the historical king, is a dramatic creation known for his ambition, moral conflict, and downfall.
Usage Examples
- Referring to the historical figure:
- The historical Macbeth was killed in battle at Lumphanan.
- Historians study the reign of Macbeth to understand 11th-century Scotland.
- Referring to the Shakespearean character:
- In the play, Macbeth is prophesied to become king.
- The actor's portrayal of Macbeth was both powerful and terrifying.
Advanced Usage
- "A Macbeth-like ambition": Used adjectivally to describe ruthless, all-consuming ambition that leads to ruin, drawing directly from the character's traits.
- The CEO's Macbeth-like ambition ultimately destroyed the company.
- "The Macbeth curse": Refers to the theatrical superstition that it is bad luck to say the name "Macbeth" inside a theatre unless during rehearsal or performance. It is often called "the Scottish play" instead.
- The actor whispered, "Don't say Macbeth in the green room!"
Variants and Related Words
- Macbethian (adj): Resembling or characteristic of Shakespeare's Macbeth, especially in terms of tragic ambition or moral turmoil.
- The film had a Macbethian theme of power corrupting a noble figure.
Synonyms
- The Scottish King (specifically for the historical figure).
- The Thane of Cawdor (a title held by the character before becoming king).
- The Scottish play (a euphemism for the play itself, used superstitiously in theatre).
Related Idioms and Phrases
- "To be a Macbeth": To be a person whose ambition leads to their own destruction and the harm of others.
- In his ruthless climb to power, he became a Macbeth of the corporate world.
- "Out, damned spot!": While spoken by Lady Macbeth, this famous quote is inextricably linked to the story and themes of , representing guilt that cannot be cleansed.
Noun
- king of Scotland (died in 1057)