macromolecular

Thân thiện

A scientist studies a macromolecular model in the laboratory.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Relating to or consisting of or characterized by macromolecules: Pertaining to very large molecules, typically formed by the polymerization of smaller subunits (monomers), and having a high molecular weight.

Usage

• The adjective macromolecular is used to describe substances, structures, or properties that involve macromolecules. It is primarily a scientific term used in chemistry, biochemistry, and materials science.
• It typically modifies nouns like , , , , , and .

Examples

• Adjective:
  • The study focuses on the macromolecular structure of proteins.
  • DNA is a key macromolecular component of all cellular life.
  • This polymer's properties are determined by its macromolecular architecture.

Advanced Usage

• "Macromolecular crowding": A concept in biophysics referring to the effects of high concentrations of macromolecules within a cell's interior on biochemical processes.
  • Macromolecular crowding can significantly influence the rate of protein folding.
• "Macromolecular crystallography": A technique used to determine the three-dimensional atomic structure of large biological molecules.
  • She used macromolecular crystallography to solve the virus's protein structure.

Variants and Related Words

• Macromolecule (noun): A very large molecule, such as a protein, nucleic acid, or synthetic polymer.
  • Starch is a macromolecule composed of glucose units.
• Supramolecular (adjective): Relating to or denoting structures composed of molecules or complexes held together by intermolecular forces, which are often larger or more complex than individual macromolecules.
  • Supramolecular chemistry deals with non-covalent interactions between molecules.

Synonyms

• Polymeric: Of or relating to polymers (a common type of macromolecule).
• High-molecular-weight: Describing molecules with a high mass, often synonymous in context.

Antonyms

• Molecular: Relating to molecules in general, often implying smaller, simple molecules.
• Monomeric: Relating to or consisting of monomers (the small building blocks of macromolecules).

Học thuật

Adjective

1. relating to or consisting of or characterized by macromolecules
   • macromolecular compounds