mahdi
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Definition
- Noun:
- (Islam) A messianic leader: In Islamic eschatology, the Mahdi is a prophesied redeemer of the faith who is expected to appear before the end of the world to establish a period of justice and righteousness.
Usage
- The word "Mahdi" is a proper noun, typically capitalized, referring to a specific eschatological figure in Islam. It is used in theological, historical, and cultural discussions.
Examples
- Noun:
- Many believers await the coming of the Mahdi.
- The concept of the Mahdi is central to certain Islamic traditions.
Advanced Usage
- "The Mahdi": Used with the definite article to specify the singular, prophesied figure.
- Shi'a Muslims have specific doctrines regarding the lineage and occultation of the Mahdi.
- Can be used in a historical context to refer to individuals who have claimed the title.
- In the 19th century, Muhammad Ahmad declared himself the Mahdi in Sudan.
Variants and Related Words
- Mahdism (n): The belief in or doctrine related to the coming of the Mahdi.
- Mahdism has inspired various movements throughout Islamic history.
- Mahdist (n/adj): A follower of the Mahdi, or relating to the Mahdi or Mahdism.
- The Mahdist forces fought a series of wars.
Synonyms
- Redeemer: One who saves or delivers (in a general religious context).
- Messiah: Anointed savior or liberator (in Abrahamic traditions; note: "Mahdi" is a distinct Islamic concept).
Related Phrases
- Awaited Mahdi: Emphasizes the anticipated nature of the figure.
- The awaited Mahdi is a figure of hope for the oppressed.
- Claimant to the Mahdiship: Refers to someone professing to be the Mahdi.
- The sect followed a new claimant to the Mahdiship.
Noun
- (Islam) a messianic leader who (according to popular Muslim belief) will appear before the end of the world and restore justice and religion